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Identificação, evolução e transformação de compostos de silício em uma biomassa tratada termicamente até altas temperaturas.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-04) Ocaris, Enrique Ronald Yapuchura; Emmerich, Francisco Guilherme; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0914292768585767; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-2968; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9450503160351035; Bueno, Thiago Eduardo Pedreira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5243363621794078; Dalmaschio, Cleocir Jose; https://orcid.org/0000000237735786; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5209978120430790; Schettino Junior, Miguel Angelo ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3366999814625339; Ardisson, Jose Domingos; Scopel, Wanderla Luis; https://orcid.org/0000000220918121; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1465127043013658
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with X-ray dispersive energy (EDS) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were successfully used to observe the location and morphology of silica (SiO2) phytoliths in carbonaceous materials derived from biomass and its transformation into silicon carbide (SiC) and SiO2 particles at high heat treatment temperatures (HTT). The analyzes were conducted on carbonaceous materials (chars) derived from the endocarp of babassu coconut (ECB), which naturally contains 1.6 wt.% of silica in its mineral matter. It was observed that ECB chars with HTT between 500 and 1200 °C have globular echinate morphotype SiO2 phytoliths with sizes between 12 and 16 µm; these phytoliths are mainly concentrated around the surface of the char submillimetric fibers present in the endocarp of babassu coconut and also in the general carbonaceous matrix of the material. Phytoliths are not found within the submillimetric char fibers. At the HTT of 1200 °C the phytoliths begin to rounded, and above 1300 °C HTT, most of the phytoliths decompose, part of the silicon reacts with carbon forming nanocrystalline ß-SiC (crystallite size ~ 35 nm). Another part generates numerous (tens to hundreds) amorphous or nanostructured SiO2 microand sub-microparticles (with sizes predominantly below 2 µm) are observed at sites previously occupied by phytoliths. Few rounded phytoliths survive at 1400 °C HTT, but disappear in higher HTTs (1600-2000 °C). It is likely that the ensembles of SiO2 micro- and submicroparticles observed at many sites correspond to the remaining inner remaining part of the original phytoliths whose most external SiO2 structures (at and near the surface) decompose and participate in the carbothermic reaction for the formation of SiC. In addition, this study is complemented with the Raman spectroscopy characterization of the carbonaceous structure of the ECB heat treated samples, reporting characteristic parameters of the Raman D and G bands of carbonaceous materials
Crenças e atitudes sobre atendimentos em grupo na Atenção Básica à Saúde, no município de Vitória-ES.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-27) Velez, Yushiara Emily Vargas; Avellar, Luziane Zacche; https://orcid.org/000-0002-1878-7708; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948015493681619; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-0885; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1568940595297750; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-2975; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5351297661579846; Menandro, Paulo Rogerio Meira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-4959; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2651570325312338; Coutinho, Sabrine Mantuan dos Santos; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-6594; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7440436610120709; Saquetto, Diemerson
The aim of this thesis was to explore the attitudes and beliefs about group health in Primary Health Care constructed by participating users and those who do not participate in a group, and the possible significant associations between beliefs and attitudes and participation conditions. Three studies were performed, which allowed, for the thesis as a whole, the adoption of a mixed method with approach of methodological triangulation. The first two studies were done according to the qualitative approach and the third, quantitative. The first study presents the results obtained through semi-structured interviews with twenty users of both sexes who participated in group, analyzed through the Thematic Content Analysis. 54 themes and 4 categories emerged: 1) Perceptions about characteristics and functions of health group services; 2) Perceptions about results of the health group services; 3) Perceptions about difficulties related to health group services; and 4) Senses attributed to the health group services by family members, according to users. It was observed that the health practices, in the health group services, according to the users' beliefs and attitudes, are still centered on the traditional biomedical paradigm and the unilateral transmission of information, putting the professionals as only bearers of legitimate knowledge. The second study presented results obtained through semi-structured interviews with twenty users of both sexes who did not participate in a group, analyzed through the Thematic Content Analysis. Seventy themes and four categories were identified: 1) Beliefs about characteristics and functions of the health group services; 2) Beliefs about the conditions to participate in the health group services; 3) Beliefs about the negative aspects of the health group services and 4) Beliefs about the relationships between the health group services and the health system. It was observed that the users classified the groups as informative, as spaces to create bonds of friendship, of companionship, as space to generate income and work. Reported that the groups are destined for a specific public, with some disease, for poor communities and unemployed people; that to participate in these groups, they would need an invitation or present some specific problem of health. The groups were seen as "lessons." Discusses that these beliefs can be obstacles to the implementation of the health group services on Primary Health Care. The third study presents results obtained through a questionnaire based on a Likert-type scale with 187 users of both sexes, the data obtained were tabulated and processed using the SPSS software and the relations among the variables were identified with t test independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis. It was verified that the attitudes towards the groups were positive, that the users that participate of the groups manifest interest of continuing participating in the groups, which is not the case of those who do not participate. The latter group has shown itself less to disagree with negative attitudes and to adopt beliefs that can arise as obstacles for groups. The results reinforce the need to work with inadequate beliefs and the perception of difficulties in order to increase the chance of participation and the pertinence of the groups to Primary Health Care
Utilização de técnicas de imagem de alta resolução para o estudo ultraestrutural de doenças metabólicas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-28) Rangel, Ludmilla Carvalho; Silva, Ian Victor; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-8654; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3190067839380904; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-0609 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7965385852267991; Almeida, Joao Carlos de Aquino; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-9930; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3061079332211219; Pessoa, Claudia do O; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-4336; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1305553577433058; Paula, Flavia de; https://orcid.org/0000000186792982; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7913201450663683; Vieira, Fernando Luiz Herkenhoff
abstract
Implementação de smart grids em ambientes extremos: o caso antártico
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-25) Christo, Tiago Malavazi de; Fardin, Jussara Farias; https://orcid.org/000000034785556X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1912113095988528; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-3242; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0212358966533173; Alvarez, Cristina Engel de; https://orcid.org/0000000238988515; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5240388600131197; Rocha, Helder Roberto de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/000000016215664X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8801325729735529; Arioli, Fernanda Caseno Trindade; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Salles, Jose Leandro Felix; https://orcid.org/0000000234176544; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1368496315730875; Co, Marcio Almeida
abstract
Na saúde e na imprensa: avaliação do Programa Mais Médicos no Sistema Único de Saúde
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-06-07) Emerich, Tatiana Breder; Oliveira, Adauto Emmerich; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8592; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1534956621971641; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-0562; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9298233776140687; Sarti, Thiago Dias; https://orcid.org/0000000215456276; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7489127535403969; Cavaca, Aline Guio; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-584X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9426492783099659; Andrade, Maria Angelica Carvalho; https://orcid.org/0000000236906416; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5427520110626795; Reboucas, Jose Edgard; https://orcid.org/0000000311025396; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2062758351699124
The Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) was a policy instituted in 2013 with the main objective of reducing the shortage of doctors in vulnerable areas, difficult to reach and difficult to fix these professionals within the scope of the Unified Health System (SUS). It is a program that has generated great controversy, uneasiness, favorable and contrary mediatic manifestations. The purpose of this thesis was to evaluate the implementation of PMM in the SUS, based on news from newspapers and data from the municipalities of Espírito Santo (ES), Brazil, covered by the program. A quantitative and qualitative study was carried out through the analysis of the information provided by the Secretary of Health of Espírito Santo, together with the news published by the media on the subject. The study was divided into three phases: 1. a qualitative research was carried out in one of the most widely circulated newspapers in the country, Folha de S. Paulo newspaper, and news headlines were analyzed using the Content Analysis technique; 2. an evaluative study in the most popular newspapers in the city of Aix-la-Chapelle, the newspaper A Tribuna and the newspaper A Gazeta, from June to December 2013, the news being analyzed by the Discourse Analysis technique; and 3. an evaluative study of the ES data regarding the implementation of this program, proposing indicators of medical coverage. The results showed that the PMM was the subject of intense and noisy debate in the media, which often contributed to the construction of an unfavorable imaginary in relation to the program, against what research shows about it. It was possible to outline the implementation of this policy in the ES, evidencing that Brazilian doctors and individual exchangers were allocated to municipalities primarily to medium and large municipalities, while Cuban doctors were allocated primarily to areas of greater social vulnerability. It was also observed that in spite of the increase of doctors occurred with this program, the ES has not yet reached a desirable supply of these professionals for the population of extreme poverty
Efeitos de 4 dias de sobrecarga de frutose sobre a reatividade vascular de ratos machos e fêmeas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-06-25) Filho, Gilson Bras Broseghini; Padilha, Alessandra Simao; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-1347; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7658998034219799; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-5356; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9684390511214928; Baldo, Marcelo Perim; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-3580; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7820422119282248; Pereira, Camila Almenara Cruz; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-4161; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3103606418826712; Moraes, Erica Aguiar; https://orcid.org/0000000312231466; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3303337023124129; Santos, Leonardo dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4132087001362623; Figueiredo, Suely Gomes de; https://orcid.org/0000000253638329; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5470652664331084
Once fructose consumption increased in the last decades, also increased the concerns about its effects upon the organism. It is already known that the chronic consumption of fructose induces metabolic disorder such as hyperglycemia and dyslipidemias, and these factors are strongly correlated with vascular disfunction. Due to fructose lipogenic potential, the high fructose diet was adopted by the scientific community as a model of metabolic dysfunction which allowed investigate how factors as hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia are correlated to cardiovascular diseases. Thus, there is a need to determine whether fructose de per si has its own responsibility upon the vascular changes observed in this model, regardless of the metabolic scenario that it imposes. In order to verify if the vascular alterations observed during long-term fructose supplementation precede fructose-induced dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance; to establish the role of endothelium and perivascular adipose tissue in vascular modulation after fructose supplementation; and to assay whether the early vascular changes are sex dependent, we supplemented rats of both sexes for 4 days with 10% fructose solution via drinking water to assess vascular reactivity of aortas before the scenario of metabolic syndrome consolidated by prolonged use of fructose. Our data revealed that the consumption of fructose during 4 days promotes a reduction of vasoconstricting response to phenylephrine in aortas from female rats when without perivascular adipose tissue (rmax female CT = 116±2 Vs FR = 90±2*, %KCl, *=p<0,05 vs CT), despite do not chance it in aortas from male rats (rmax male CT = 85±3 Vs FR = 81±3, %KCl). We have also shown that the effects of fructose are different between male and female, recruiting the endothelium for fructose action upon the female aorta and the perivascular adipose tissue with regard to the reduction of vascular reactivity observed in males (rmax male+PVAT CT = 92±4 Vs FR = 69±5*, %KCl, *=p<0,05 vs CT). Moreover, males were more susceptible than females to the metabolic changes induced by fructose consumption, because although fasting glycemia was not altered in both sexes, insulin resistance and serum parameters such as VLDL VLDL (male CT = 19±3 vs FR = 37±7*, mg/dL, *=p<0,05 vs CT) and triglycerides (machos CT = 98±16 vs FR = 188±33*, mg/dL, *=p<0,05 vs CT) were higher in that group. The data determine that the consumption of fructose for 4 days alters the vasoconstrictor response to phenylephrine in aortas differently between sexes, recruiting endothelium for its action on female aorta and PVAT with respect to the reduction of vascular reactivity observed in males. The results obtained in the present study demonstrate the importance of these variables in relation to vascular alterations induced by fructose supplementation and stimulate new studies that will explore gender differences regarding vascular function changes, focusing on endothelial modulation and the participation of perivascular adipose tissue in fructose-induced vascular changes
CERVANTES APUD BORGES: “PRESCINDIR DO PAI À CONDIÇÃO DE SERVIR-SE DELE”
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-07-01) Menezes, Luciana Pena Vila Lima de; Nascimento, Jorge Luiz Do; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314773566668629; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Neves, Antonio Carlos Felix das; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, Ester Abreu Vieira de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3293718089972581; Amaral, Sergio da Fonseca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9383077540938356; Dutra, Paulo Roberto de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1256149380405075
abstract
Divulgação do estresse na mídia impressa do Espírito Santo, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-07-01) Garcia, Atala Lotti; Santos Neto, Edson Theodoro dos ; https://orcid.org/0000000273517719; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5430137427291413; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-4837 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5768820583222918; Franco, Fabiana Campos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-3257; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4539141459073261; Belotti, Meyrielle; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-4656; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7513467462973330; Cavaca, Aline Guio; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-584X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9426492783099659; Oliveira, Adauto Emmerich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1534956621971641; Oliveira, Elizabete Regina Araujo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671078095444887
The concept of stress has been widely disseminated and mediatized, however, it presents itself as a complex phenomenon of contemporaneity. This study analyzes the historical, scientific and methodological evolution of stress in the print media, according to the different conceptual approaches, health risks and impacts in the life of the worker. The objective of this thesis was to analyze the dissemination of stress in the print media of Espirito Santo, Brazil. The methods deal with quantitative and qualitative research conducted by content analysis, as advocated by Lawrence Bardin. The choice of methodology was based on the analysis of the historical and contemporary content in which the news was woven allowing conditions of production of a more comprehensive view of the reality between ruptures and continuities. The study was developed in partnership with the Health Observatory in the Media - Espírito Santo Regional (OSM-ES), which investigated the news published in the two main newspapers of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil, "A Tribuna" and "A Gazeta" made reference to stress, in the period of January 2015 and April 2017, in order to assess their visibility from the frequency and highlights of the news on the subject. The data collection was done by searching for news that contained the radical "stress" through the tool Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, in this stage, there were 727 news about stress. After the news was collected the material was treated in Maxqda qualitative data analysis software, which helps the researcher to analyze without bias. As for the analysis of the empirical material, the first stage was composed by the pre-analysis of the data that included the selection of the news, floating reading and organization of the material from the selection of the most relevant sections of the news. The second stage consisted of the exploration of the material, it is the stage in which the news was included in the categories created a priori by the researchers based on the historical, methodological and technical route. The third stage was composed by the treatment of the results. As a result of the results, the first article that analyzed the historical-scientific evolution of the stress in the print media was presented, according to the different "conceptual approaches: biological, psychological, social and biopsychosocial". Despite the evolution of health models in the twentieth century, the biological and psychological approaches to stress still predominate in the print media, to the detriment of the social approach. However, it is possible to expand health actions through the incorporation of a biopsychosocial approach to stress in community settings, in order to allow interventions that overcome the reductionism and fragmentation on the understanding of stress. The second article proposed the analysis of the "dissemination of stress in the media: a reflection on risk, vulnerability, disease prevention and health promotion", a significant highlight was the aspects related to health risks and disease prevention to the detriment of information related to social vulnerability and health promotion. In addition, it was possible to perceive that the news about stress does not take into account social and cultural factors, blaming and blaming the subjects for not adopting a healthy behavior pattern. In this direction, disregarding the barriers imposed by structured social inequalities, which limit access to opportunities for the population. In the third article, "occupational stress in the print media" was analyzed from the perspective of Christophe Dejours proposing the debate on the theme from the perspective of work organization, according to which news can strengthen and lead the worker with problematizing, interactive and with health promotion content or can exert an influence that alienates and weakens the worker. As conclusion can be affirmed, from this thesis that the subject stress in the media of the State of Espírito Santo presents great visibility, however, does not fulfill its expected social role of health promotion, especially regarding occupational stress. Thus, it is proposed actions that promote public policies and structural changes in the guarantee of rights to health in the fight against stress, fomented through media coverage, with a critical perspective in the understanding of social vulnerabilities, in guaranteeing rights to health, in the development of the population's potential and the promotion of public and collective health
APLICAÇÃO DE MODELOS ENERGÉTICOS DE TRANSPORTE DE SEDIMENTO NA AVALIAÇÃO DA VARIAÇÃO DA PROFUNDIDADE EM AMBIENTE COSTEIRO
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-08-27) Jesus, Leonardo Carvalho de; Chacaltana, Julio Tomas Aquije; https://orcid.org/0000000324886232; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9108224414966705; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Buarque, Diogo Costa; https://orcid.org/000000032698520X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8616432679482558; Moreira, Roger Matsumoto; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carvalho, Nelson Violante de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Reis, Jose Antonio Tosta dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7828468159099998
Calculation of sediment transport and seabed and coast evolution patterns are extremely complex due to the large number of physical variables involved both sediment transport and its resulting morphological changes. The sediment transport models for coast
A formação do relacionamento fraterno entre irmãos biológicos e adotivos: uma análise sob a ótica da teoria bioecológica
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-08-29) Nascimento, Danielly Bart do; Rosa, Edinete Maria; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-8308; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8986579157260973; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5882973788899245; Trindade, Zeidi Araujo; https://orcid.org/0000000305495092; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7057133930657550; Aranzedo, Alexandre Cardoso; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4358-8414; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0831673580817928; Vargas, Elisa Avellar Mercon de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-3122; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7770917772400703; Moura, Gabriella Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1207482802921000
The thesis aims at analyzing the experience of fraternal-relationship development between biological and adopted children. In order to achieve that, two studies are reported. In the first one, the participants were members of four families who experienced the adoption of one or more children or adolescents having already one or more biological children born from the same father and mother before the adoption process. It was a longitudinal study, and it monitored the families throughout the course of one year. We used as sources for data collection semi-structured interviews with parents, children and teenagers. The semistructured interviews were conducted every three months so as to follow the process of fraternal-relationship development. A genogram was also used as an instrument allowing to investigate how participants perceived the interpersonal relations between the Family members both at the beginning and end of data collection. The second study involved four adults who experienced adoption in a family with biological children, and six adult biological children who experienced the adoption of a sibling in childhood or adolescence. Data collection was conducted through narrative interviews, which explored the participants’ life story from the moment of adoption to present moment. Data was then treated through phenomenological analysis in both studies, which allowed the construction of narratives for data presentation. The research was interested in the development of fraternal relationships based on the participants' perception, as there were no previous hypotheses. The main theory used in discussions was the Bioecological Theory of Human Development (BTHD), which was adequate for a broad understanding of the phenomenon. According to BTHD, the development of any relation requires the occurrence of interactions called proximal processes. Therefore, we sought to understand how people and the context around them influenced the emergence and maintenance of proximal processes over time. The discussion of data revealed that personal characteristics of dispositions and resources are necessary, and they need to be directed towards the engagement in joint activities between siblings. Such activities should take place over a long period of time and be favored by a context in which there is positive parental intervention in fraternal relationships. These conditions seem to favor a positive fraternal relationship. When this is not yet possible in childhood or adolescence, adulthood maturity may be an updating factor capable of allowing proximal processes to approach siblings. However, when mutual positive perceptions is formed from infancy, the relationships seem to be stronger and lasting in adulthood
Saúde de agricultores do Espírito Santo: a complexa relação entre produção de alimentos, exposição a agrotóxicos e risco à saúde humana
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-09-06) Petarli, Glenda Blaser; Salaroli, Luciane Bresciani; https://orcid.org/0000000218810306; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3503255904138561; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-1238; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9303477165627828; Nunes, Bruno Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-4122; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9657804781475201; Neto, Edson Theodoro dos Santos; https://orcid.org/0000000273517719; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5430137427291413; Faria, Neice Muller Xavier; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-5860; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Zandonade, Eliana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0983533134908583; Viana, Maria Carmen Moldes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4338126917250074
Introduction: Agricultural work often poses potential health hazards for rural workers, such as increasing exposure to pesticides. The transformations resulting from the mechanization and modernization of agricultural activities also had an impact on the physical, psychological and lifestyle aspects of these workers. Objectives: To assesss occupational exposure to pesticides, risk perception, safety practices along with factors associated with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by farmerworkers, as well as to determine the prevalence of multimorbidity, complex multimorbidity and depression in this population. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional analytical epidemiological study conducted with 790 farmerworkers in the municipality of Santa Maria de Jetibá/ES. Data collection took place beyween December 2016 and April 2017. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic data, occupational contact with pesticides, lifestyle, clinical condition and job satisfaction. Anthropometric, biochemical and hemodynamic measurements were also undertaken Depressive episodes were identified through the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of two or more chronic diseases in the same individual and using the complex multimorbidity concept . Results: 106 brands of pesticides, 45 chemical groups and 77 active ingredients were detected and glyphosate was identified as the predominant herbicide. Of the farmerworkers with direct contact with pesticides, approximately 90% reported the use of extremely toxic products, half did not read the pesticide label[s] , more than one third did not observe the grace period and 71.4% did not use PPE or misused it. Among the factors associated with non-use of these equipments are: socioeconomic class (p = 0.002), low education levels (p = 0.05), lack of technical support (p <0.001) and non-reading of labels (p <0.001). . The prevalence of multimorbidity was 41.5% (n = 328) and of complex multimorbidity 16.7% (n = 132). More than 77% of the sample had at least one chronic disease and arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia and depression were the most prevalent morbidities. 40 years or older (OR = 3.33; 95% CI = 2.06 - 5.39), previous diagnosis of pesticide poisoning (OR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.03 - 3.44), perimeter high waist (OR = 2.82; 95% CI = 1.98 - 4.02) and poorer self-rated health (OR = 2.10; 95% CI = 1.52 - 2.91) significantly increased the chances of multimorbidity. The same associations were found for the diagnosis of complex multimorbidity. Regarding depression, 16.8% (n = 132) of the farmers presented symptoms of major depressive episode, 6% (n = 48) current depressive episode and 10.7% (n = 84) recurrent major depressive episode. The risk factors associated with this condition were: being separated / divorced or widowed (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.12 - 4.70), not owning the land where they work (OR = 1.79; CI95 % = 1.10 - 2.91), job dissatisfaction (OR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.11 - 3.23), history of pesticide poisoning (OR = 2.66; 95% CI = 1.33 - 5.34), negative self-rated health (OR = 3.14; 95% CI = 1.97 - 4.98) and previous depressive episodes (OR = 7.77; 95% CI = 3.35 - 18.04). Conclusion: Farmerworkers had prolonged occupational exposure to multiple highly toxic pesticides, and reported unsafe handling practices. A high prevalence of multimorbidity and depression was identified in these workers. Factors associated with these conditions are mostly subject to modification and control, such as excessive occupational exposure to pesticides. Sound public policies are needed to prevent, control and monitor the health status of this population.
Atuação de gradientes de radiação solar na fisiologia e bioquímica das plantas e na caracterização física dos frutos e na qualidade das sementes de dois genótipos de Theobroma cacao l. (Malvaceae)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-09-11) Seidel, Tatiane Aparecida Zorzal; Cuzzuol, Geraldo Rogerio Faustini; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-492X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6127436626143032; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-0555; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4690823735316582; Silva, Diolina Moura; https://orcid.org/000000033885280X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0341541450627705; Milanez, Camilla Rozindo Dias; https://orcid.org0000-0002-9516-2031; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1288447995978779; Gomes, Marcos Thiago Gaudio; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9903805899337418; Arantes, Sara Dousseau; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-4153; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6966978781439168
The cultivation of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in environments with little or no shade has gained prominence for increasing productivity in relation to cultivation in shaded environments. Cocoa is considered one of the most important perennial crops in the world because its seeds are the raw material for the production of chocolate, one of the most consumed foods in the world. However, studies with cacao plants exposed to full sun, study their physiological and biochemical behavior only when young, in their initial growth, there are no studies that evaluate the physiological and biochemical modifications of adult cacao plants, as well as the analysis of fruits and seeds formed under different conditions of solar radiation. In the present work, physiological and biochemical changes caused by different levels of solar radiation (100% full sun, 70%, 50% and 20%), in winter and summer, were evaluated in adult plants of two cacao genotypes. PH 16 and IPIRANGA 01, both resistant to witch's broom. It was also evaluated how the different levels of solar radiation (100% full sun, 70% and 50%) affect the physical characteristics of the fruits, as well as the seed quality. Plants of genotype PH 16 exhibited better performance under conditions of 100% solar radiation. The IPIRANGA 01 genotype showed behavioral variations, however such variations did not cause damage that prevented the development and maintenance of the plants, which allowed the adjustment and acclimation of the plants. Thus, both genotypes studied were able to acclimate to the different light levels studied. The fruits of the genotype PH 16, besides showing a higher yield of seeds and pulp when cultivated in full sun, also showed a higher yield, the seeds of this genotype in full sun exhibited characteristics favorable to the production of quality chocolates. The fruits of the IPIRANGA 01 genotype did not exhibit a higher yield in full sun when compared mainly to 50% of solar radiation, however in full sun the yield was higher than in the other treatments. Thus, full sun cultivation is indicated for the increase of cacao production and at the same time to obtain seed quality standards
Relação do clima com a alocação de carbono estrutural e não estrutural em espécies arbóreas de florestas tropicais
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-09-13) Macieira, Bernardo Pretti Becacici; Cuzzuol, Geraldo Rogerio Faustini; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-492X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6127436626143032; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-2334; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8848771456041333; Mielke, Marcelo Schramm; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-2902; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9035736743125906; Milanez, Camilla Rozindo Dias; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-2031; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1288447995978779; Werner, Elias Terra; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-7626; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3268068963656927; Pezzopane, Jose Eduardo Macedo; https://orcid.org/0000000300244016; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3640768649683482
Tropical forests have a crucial role of the global carbon and climate cycle, cover 10 % of the surface of the Earth and store 25 % of global terrestrial carbon pool. Structural carbon pool (SC) of tree species that make up tropical forests may account 42 – 61 % dry biomass, while non-structural carbon pool (NSC) range for 25 – 35 %. Therefore, it is important to understand the dynamics of SC (cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin) and NSC (soluble sugars and starch) allocation in tropical tree species, specifically in the face of climate variations, as well as the relationship of water and carbon in a systemic view. The aim of the present study was to evaluate how short-term climate variations modulate the allocation dynamics of SC and NCS in pioneer (Senna multijuga) and non-pioneer (Hymenaea aurea) tropical trees of Atlantic forest (Chapter 1). Another aim of this study was to provide a systemic view of balance between carbon allocation and hydraulics in different populations of tree species Neotropical Hymenaea courbaril distributed in a microclimate and continentalization gradient (Chapter 2). Our results showed that the leaf and wood SC and NSC pools of S. multijuga and H. aurea were influenced by climate variations with trends of higher values in winter. In this season of lower temperature and precipitation, we observed higher levels of soluble sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose), hemicelluloses and their galactose and glucose monomers in S. multijuga. In this same season, H. aurea showed higher levels of leaf and wood starch and leaf hemicelluloses, including its arabinose monomer. The only carbohydrate that increased in summer was leaf cellulose in H. aurea. Generally, pioneer tree species showed higher levels of NSC in both source and sink organs, while the non-pioneer tree species exhibited higher levels of SC. Systemic view of H. courbaril populations revealed that changes leaf physiology is not necessarily associated with changes in volumetric growth rate, but it may be associated with changes in wood density. It indicates that trees are likely to invest in the addition of SC in a similar volume of wood. Another interesting result shows that trees precisely finely tune the concentrations of some cell-wall monosaccharides, more specifically xylose and mannose. These changes in cellwall composition are also associated with changes in the allocation of NSC likely related to the resilience of trees. We concluded that short-term climate variations influenced the SC and NSC contents and composition of pioneer and non-pioneer tree species increasing the size of these carbon pools in winter. Systemic view of the balance between carbon allocation and tree hydraulics has indicated that changes in leaf-level physiology, including assimilation and stomatal conductance, is a central feature in the coordination between carbon allocation and water transport in trees with important implications for the resilience of trees to climate change.
Caracterização da resposta mediada por células T de memoria durante a leishmaniose cutânea e mucocutânea causada por Leishmania brasiliensis
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-09-20) Martins, Regia Ferreira; Gomes, Daniel Claudio de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3965075540969796; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Schuenck, Ricardo Pinto; https://orcid.org/0000000198255762; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1211608551542058; Giunchetti, Rodolfo Cordeiro; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Rodrigues, Rodrigo Ribeiro; https://orcid.org/000000020675110X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3822046497362615; Zeidler, Sandra Lucia Ventorin Von; https://orcid.org/0000000288975747; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5785612863130498
Leishmaniasis is a chronic disease with different clinical forms, which depend on the parasite species and the host's immune response. Localized Cutaneous Leishamnasis (LCL) is the most common form found in the world. Due to the importance of T-cell-media
Determinantes do absenteísmo em consultas médicas e exames especializados na Região de Saúde Metropolitana do Estado do Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-10-09) Farias, Cynthia Moura Louzada; Neto, Edson Theodoro dos Santos; https://orcid.org/0000000273517719; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5430137427291413; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-5261; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3973053995218477; Szpilman, Ana Rosa Murad; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-3753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0758783435748999; Giovanella, Ligia; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-545X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4385037327951834; Oliveira, Adauto Emmerich; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8592; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1534956621971641; Carvalho, Raquel Baroni de; https://orcid.org/0000000185223577; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5266889552348216
Introduction: The non-attendance of users to appointments and procedures scheduled in the SUS has compromised the excessive demand for specialized actions. Access to health services is still disorderly and requires reorientation. Faced with the need to rationalize resources and provide better access to different levels of care complexity with better resource use and economy of scale, it is necessary to organize a health system at the regional level that considers the different variables, such as user flow , also influenced by the socioeconomic and contextual characteristics of the different municipalities. Objectives: This study aims to diagnose and analyze the main causes of absenteeism in secundare health care networks in the Metropolitan Health Region of the state of Espírito Santo (RSM-ES), Brazil. Methods: This is a mixed study, developed in four stages, which included sequentially a metasynthesis, a study of secondary data, a cross-sectional study and a case-control study carried out in the 20 municipalities that compose (RSM-ES). As sources, the patients' scheduling data was used in the System of Integrad Regulation (SISREG), from January to December 2015, which estimated the prevalence of absenteeism. Telephone interviews (2.095) and face-to-face interviews (40) with users were used to collect data. Quantitative data were tabulated and statistically analyzed. Results: The results identifed the determinants of absenteeism in specialized consultations and examinations, to facilitate actions and strategies that prioritize the organization of the process and performance of care regulation, leading it to fulfill its role of organizing flows, manage and prioritize access, thus guaranteeing the principle of integrality of SUS. Conclusion: more precise interventions can solve the problem in its origin, such as the need to update the assistance parameters, to strengthen regulation, so that the professionals that compose the health network and those who exercise the regulatory function can fulfill the precepts SUS, and thus ensure integrality in the health care of the population.
Desenvolvimento de formulações de Spodoptera frugiperda multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SfMNPV): efeito da radiação ultravioleta, do armazenamento e do substrato alimentar
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-10-23) Paiva, Carlos Eduardo Costa; Santos Junior, Hugo Jose Goncalves dos ; https://orcid.org/0000000267806610; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8499663924650322; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-7556; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7544068911776191; Xavier, Andre da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000000292510301; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5661020509713522; Zago, Hugo Bolsoni; https://orcid.org/0000000319753590; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6021586329353959; Carvalho, Jose Romario de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-7817; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605461562432789; Valicente, Fernando Hercos
Rising is the industry's interest in the manufacture of microbial insecticides, including Spodoptera frugiperda multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SfMNPV) -based products that are effective in controlling the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). However, limiting factors for the production of baculovirusbased bioinsecticides are the high production cost and rapid inactivation by ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which reduces the persistence of viruses in the field and, consequently, the efficiency of the products. Moreover, the efficiency of these products is influenced by the food substrate and most of the time studies focus on determining the efficiency of a product on the pest when applied to the preferred pest crop, but in the case of polyphagous pests such as S. frugiperda, considered the main maize (Zea mays L.) crop in Brazil and which feeds on several other plant species, including cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), there are no studies on the effects of SfMNPV baculovirus application in cassava leaves on the mortality of S. frugiperda caterpillars. The works were divided into three types of bioassays, with different objectives: in the first, the objective was the formulation of products based on SfMNPV and the evaluation of the pathogenicity and virulence of these formulations on S. frugiperda caterpillars, and storage for 12 months in an uncontrolled environment, ie without temperature, humidity and photoperiod control; in the second, the effects of ultraviolet radiation (UV) on the quality of these formulations were studied; and, third, the feasibility of applying the SfMNPV virus to control cassava leaf-fed S. frugiperda caterpillars. In the first study nine formulations of SfMNPV were evaluated, six as wettable powder (WP) and three as emulsifiable oil (EO), which were compared with each other and with a commercial product. The inert materials tested were: kaolinite; commercial clay (clay soil); maize starch; coloral (annatto dye); commercial clay + corn starch (5%) + coloral (5%); corn meal; and corn oil. In the case of EO formulations, all were made with corn oil (50% of the formulation), but there was a treatment in which only corn oil was added, a treatment in which annatto essential oil was added (5% of the formulation) and another in which annatto and copaiba essential oils were added (5% and 0.5% of the formulation, respectively). Semiannual efficiency evaluations of baculovirus batches, applied on corn leaves as food substrate, were carried out to control S. frugiperda. Mortality, survival time, amount of virus present in the formulated during storage, percentage of original activity remaining (AOR) and efficiency of each formulated were evaluated. In the second study, all products mentioned in the first trial plus a viral suspension prepared with the unformulated virus (semi-purified SfMNPV isolate 6) were exposed to UV radiation (254 nm) for 30 minutes immediately after application to leaves of corn and offered to second instar S. frugiperda caterpillars (four days old). In the third study viral suspensions of the semi-purified SfMNPV isolate 6 and of the commercial formulation (CartuchoVit®) with different concentrations (2 x 105 , 2 x 106 and 2 x 107 OB/mL) were applied to the food substrates (maize leaves or cassava) which were then offered to second instar S. frugiperda caterpillars. In the first trial it was found that soon after manufacture, products formulated as PM caused the highest mortality (between 93 and 98%), especially commercial clay, which is the cheapest inert (R$ 0.01 per dose for one hectare), and with the exception of the commercial xii product which is also a WP and caused 86% mortality. However, virulence declined for all products, mainly after 12 months of storage. Considering the mortality variables at time 0 (soon after formulation), after storage for six and 12 months, applying a constant dose, or adjusting the dose to obtain a viral suspension containing 2.00 x 106 OB/mL, the virus loss observed in this period, the original remaining activity (AOR) and the virus efficiency during storage, the kaolinite formulated product presented the best performance, compared to the other formulated ones. In the second trial all products caused similar mortality of second instar S. frugiperda caterpillars in the absence of UV radiation exposure, ranging from 80 to 97%. Exposure to UV radiation (254 nm) for 30 minutes reduced virulence in all treatments, however the baculovirus formulation helped preserve virulence, especially those based on clay and/or annatto, which maintained the percentages remaining original activity (AOR) ranging from 67 to 70%, while the unformulated virus had 5% AOR. Results from the third trial indicated that mortality was higher when the caterpillars fed on SfMNPV-treated cassava leaves, considering the food substrates, cassava leaves and corn. Therefore, kaolinite is the most recommended inert material for the large-scale production of a SfMNPV-based bioinsecticide for storage at room temperature and should not exceed six months in these circumstances. However, commercial clay baculovirus (WP) formulation is also a viable alternative for large-scale production of SfMNPV, mainly due to its low cost and increased virus protection against the deleterious effects of UV radiation. Also, as there was no detrimental effect on the virulence of entomopathogenic virus based on the food substrate, it is possible to use SfMNPV as an alternative for management of S. frugiperda in areas that grow cassava and are infested with this pest species
Efeitos da intervenção Hatha-Yoga em cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes com câncer
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-11-19) Bernardi, Marina Lima Daleprane; Zandonade, Eliana; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5160-3280; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0983533134908583; https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1455-1063; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6174768449313049; Salaroli, Luciane Bresciani; https://orcid.org/0000000218810306; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3503255904138561; Novaes, Ana Rita Vieira de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-2503; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1438850176297898; Figueiredo, Tulio Alberto Martins de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-9009; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3816682170651493; Santaella, Danilo Forghieri; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-6349; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9354078685215461
Introduction: Yoga is a millenary Indian tradition that creates conditions for practitioners’ self-knowledge, making them become more autonomous in the search for wellbeing. In the western world, this proposal has been prospering as a practice in different health conditions, under the expanded perspective, which consolidates the Brazilian National Health System. Its utilization in caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer has not been investigated by science yet and, therefore, needs to be explored. Objectives: To assess psychological effects of the practice of Hatha Yoga in caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer admitted to a public hospital in the city of Vitória, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. To analyze these caregivers’ perception of their experience, to understand the role of this intervention as a coping mechanism, and to approach, theoretically, its repercussion as a health practice. Method: In the quantitative analysis, a randomized controlled clinical trial was carried out. Thirty-six volunteers were allocated to clinical (participated in 4 to 6 Hatha Yoga practices, each lasting 35 minutes) or control groups (did not perform the yoga activity) and answered the instruments: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Subjective Well-being Scale and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, before and after the period corresponding to the intervention. The nonparametric analysis of these instruments was performed by the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests to compare the groups to each other and at different moments. In the qualitative analysis, 15 volunteers participated in semi-structured interviews, recorded in audio, transcribed after the intervention period and interpreted by content analysis. Results: The individuals' moderate anxiety state decreased in the clinical (p = 0.001) and control (p = 0.014) groups, so that while the control group continued to present moderate anxiety, the clinical group presented low anxiety after the intervention. Positive affects increased and negative affects decreased in the clinical group (p <0.05). There were no relevant changes in life satisfaction and attention levels in the two groups (p> 0.05). The analysis of the qualitative proposal identified positive sensations and improvements in the participants’ psychophysical condition. It was found that the intervention enabled the caregivers to acquire self-knowledge, integrate philosophical and practical aspects into their life context, and recognize their relevance to the hospital oncology service. Furthermore, the benefits extended to the individuals they assisted. Conclusion: Hatha Yoga is a good reference of comprehensive healthcare, useful to health professionals and recommendable to caregivers in a short period of hospital assistance, to reduce anxiety and improve subjective well-being. Its appropriation as a health proposal should be developed under the pillar of comprehensive care, in relationships based on tolerance and respect for its tradition
Síntese e caracterização elétrica do composto ferroelétrico PZT 52/48 dopado com érbio
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-12-12) Caceres, Jaime Alberto Sanchez; Passos, Carlos Augusto Cardoso; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-7941; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2528679879816545; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-1776; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2773300928152977; Franco Junior, Adonias Ribeiro ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6677652514776940; Aguiar, Jose Albino Oliveira de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-2301; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5602764549201959; Orlando, Marcos Tadeu D Azeredo; https://orcid.org/0000000283876504; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3562894103432242; Passamai Junior, Jose Luis ; Vieira, Estefano Aparecido
In this work, erbium-doped PZT 52/48 ceramics at sites A and B were prepared by the Pechini method for the purpose of studying their dielectric properties. Specifically, the dielectric anomalies of interfacial origin in these ferroelectrics were investigated. To determine the best sintering/densification temperature of ceramic samples, dilatometry tests were performed. These results of the tests showed that the ceramic samples presented relative densities above 95%. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction. The results indicated that all samples are single phase and the peaks are indexed to the tetragonal crystal structure. According to these results, there was also an increase of the parameter “a” and a reduction of the parameter “c” in relation to the undoped DZT sample. Through scanning electron microscopy, it was observed that average grain size decreased with increasing erbium content. All samples were subjected to electrical measurement analysis. The dielectric response of the grains showed characteristics of materials that follow Curie-Weiss law, typical of ferroelectrics. On the other hand, the dielectric anomaly phenomenon was observed for the responses of these materials at high temperatures and low frequencies. Impedance spectroscopy analyzes by equivalent circuit (brick-layer model) revealed a predominance of dielectric properties of intergranular interfaces as the cause of this anomaly. It was considered the layer model (grain and grain boundary) in series. The electrical characterization of our ceramics showed a peculiar ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition around 390 °C. In addition, measurements of ferroelectric hysteresis for doped samples at sites A and B revealed that remnant polarization and coercive field values depend on erbium concentration and PbO losses. The undoped sample showed higher values of permittivity compared to erbium doped samples at both sites A and B.
Tradição, crítica e renovação na Educação Física colombiana
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-02-14) Eusse, Karen Lorena Gil; Bracht, Valter; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3097115385391111; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Martins, Mariana Zuaneti; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7281518704205888; Gomes, Ivan Marcelo; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5874951331253226; Vaz, Alexandre Fernandez; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gomez, William Moreno; Giménez, Raumar Rodríguez
Esta tesis de doctorado investigó la tradición esportivista en la Educación Física colombiana. Además de caracterizarla, analizó un movimiento de crítica y renovación de la Educación Física en este país. La tesis fue organizada en 9 capítulos, antecedidos
RESISTÊNCIA À SECA EM SOJA: DESEMPENHO AGRONÔMICO, RESPOSTAS FISIOLÓGICAS, CAPACIDADE DE RESILIÊNCIA E PARÂMETROS GENÉTICOS
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-03-13) Castro, Leonardo Humberto Silva e; Cavatte, Paulo Cezar; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8029279967950425; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Josimar Aleixo da; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Garbin, Mario Luis; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Soares, Tais Cristina Bastos; https://orcid.org/0000000163567993; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6580031598802359
The soybean crop is highly strategic both from the production and food point of view. However, with climate change, drought events occur along the productive cycle, which are highly impactful on grain yield. The plants can express agronomic and physiologi

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