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A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DO(A) PROFESSOR(A) DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NAS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES DO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-12-27) Silva, Giovana Barbosa da; Foerste, Erineu; https://orcid.org/0000000328460298; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3294719644172070; https://orcid.org/0000000172172862; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6097396238094507; Ulrich, Claudete Beise; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-3768; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9944681145159594; Côco, Valdete; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-1306; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7335579662236147; Sodré, Liana Goncalves Pontes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-1365; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1446145510500499; Araújo, Vania Carvalho de; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-1689; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4422269305808605
This research was developed through a survey of nine academic productions carried out within the scope of the Stricto Sensu Post-Graduation: theses and dissertations, defended in the Post-Graduate Program in Education of the Federal University of Espírito Santo (PPGE/Ufes), between the years from 2006 to 2017 and which thematized the Continuing Education of Early Childhood Teachers; aims to investigate how training movements, elaborated through the interaction between the object of such research and praxis (FREIRE, 2017) of Early Childhood Education teachers. In addition, it relies on the critical theory approach on the researcher/reflective teacher (STENHOUSE, 1975; SHÖN, 2000; PIMENTA and GHEDIN, 2002) in order to elucidate this doctoral dissertation on the question: which academic-scientific research contributions make possible the praxis of teachers which corroborate the affirmation of the intellectual teacher (GRAMSCI, 1989; GIROUX 1997) of Early Childhood Education? Thus, we projected the composition of this work as a qualitative approach at an exploratory bibliographic level in the collection of data (analytical corpus) that are interpreted through hermeneutics (GADAMER, 1997; GHEDIN, 2008) and also through the use of research of the research to support the construction of a paradigmatic scheme (GAMBOA; 2007,2013) as a methodological and analytical tool. Drawing on these assumptions, we list analytical categories I (The history of training movements) and II (A paradigmatic scheme for each research of the analytical corpus/PPGE-Ufes) order to make visible the constitutive aspects of educational research, as well as the means by which the interactions between the praxis of teachers and scientific productions can persist when given by " finalized”. The overall conclusion is that stricto sensu research in the Continuing Education of Early Childhood Education teachers is extremely relevant.
A formação do relacionamento fraterno entre irmãos biológicos e adotivos: uma análise sob a ótica da Teoria Bioecológica.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-08-29) Nascimento, Danielly Bart do; Rosa, Edinete Maria; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8986579157260973; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Trindade, Zeidi Araujo; https://orcid.org/0000000305495092; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7057133930657550; Aranzedo, Alexandre Cardoso; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Vargas, Elisa Avellar Mercon de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Moura, Gabriella Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1207482802921000
abstract
ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL DO ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES INTERNATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE (ACE-IQ) DA ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DA SAÚDE
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-02-05) Pereira, Flávia Garcia; Viana, Maria Carmen; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-4845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4338126917250074; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-511X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6941353619549683; Miranda, Angelica Espinosa Barbosa; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-8379; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5842271060162462; Barreto, Sandhi Maria; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-7811; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4454863839030427; Reichenheim, Michael Eduardo; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-6745; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5771380219935512; Andrade, Maria Angélica Carvalho; https://orcid.org/0000000236906416; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5427520110626795
Introduction: Adverse Childhood Experiences have often been reported in several sociodemographic and cultural contexts. However, the divergence among the methods used to evaluate these experiences has made it difficult to compare data among countries. In order to standardize its assessment and to facilitate strategies for prevention and management, the World Health Organization and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention developed the instrument named “Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire”. Objectives: 1) To identify, through an review of the literature, the instruments commonly used in the assessment of childhood adverse experiences in epidemiological research conducted over the past ten years and to compar their characteristics. 2) To produce a Portuguese-Brazilian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire, through the process of semantic equivalence. Methods: To identify scientific articles, esarches were performed in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Information System and the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. The Health Sciences Descriptors used, combined with Boolean operators, were: “child neglect OR life change events OR child abuse, adult survivors OR adult survivors of child abuse OR adult survivors of childhood trauma OR adult survivors, child abuse AND questionnaire”. The semantic equivalence of the instrument was performed in five phases: 1) obtaining two forward translations of the original instrument into Brazilian Portuguese and developing a combined version; 2) obtaining two retranslations of the combined version into English; 3) evaluation of the instrument items by a committee of experts, concerning: correspondence of the translation with the original version, relevance/importance, clarity, vocabulary, objectivity, applicability to the Brazilian context and regarding the instructional sequencing of the items; 4) preparation of a synthesis version of the retranslations and the first version of the Portuguese-Brazilian questionnaire; 5) performing two pre-tests to assess acceptability, understanding and emotional impact through face-to-face interviews, and obtaining the final version of the adapted questionnaire. Results: 1) Thirty-eight instruments were identified in the 253 scientific articles analyzed. The most commonly used instruments were described: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse, Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire, Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, Early Trauma 9 Inventory Self Report, and Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire. The instruments analyzed differed regarding psychometric properties, age for application, and number of adverse experiences assessed. Considering the instruments evaluated, two have a Brazilian Portuguese version available. 2) The adapted version of the Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire produced demonstrated to be of easy application and to comprehension, and obtained a good semantic equivalence when compared to the original version. Conclusion: Several instruments assessing the exposure to childhood adverse experiences have been used, assessing different parameters and dimensions, impairing the comparability of results. The provision of an international questionnaire adapted to the Brazilian context can contribute to the expansion and standardization of epidemiological research in Brazil. Its psychometric properties still have to be further evaluated.
ANÁLISE GENÉTICA MOLECULAR PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE AÇAÍ E JUÇARA EM AMOSTRAS COMERCIAIS POR DNA BARCODING E HIGH RESOLUTION MELTING
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-07-02) Lugon, Magda Delorence; Paneto, Greiciane Gaburro; https://orcid.org/0000000180354199; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8176374147579841; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ferreira, Marcia Flores da Silva; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5719813884063445; Ventura, Jose Aires; https://orcid.org/0000000314221739; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8687116881326074; Filho, Goncalo Apolinario de Souza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Neto, Rodrigo Soares de Moura
LUGON, M.D. Molecular Genetic Analysis for Identification of Açaí and Juçara in Commercial Samples by DNA Barcoding and High Resolution Melting. 2021. 85f. Thesis (Doctoral in Biotechnology) Postgraduation Biotechnological Programme, UFES, Espirito Sant
ANÁLISE GENÔMICA E TRANSCRIPTÔMICA DE SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE EM RESPOSTA A ESTRESSES CONSECUTIVOS
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-08-12) Costa, Ane Catarine Tosi; Fernandes, Patricia Machado Bueno; https://orcid.org/0000000326953638; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2441925791593067; https://orcid.org/0000000225219653; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-9653; Brandão, Rogelio Lopes; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-5979; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5985706469119679; Torres, Fernando Araripe Goncalves; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-7271; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8228010543041248; Santos, Alexandre Martins Costa; https://orcid.org/0000000288018875; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4144105396879016; Ventura, José Aires; https://orcid.org/0000000314221739; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8687116881326074
During fermentation, yeasts face simultaneous and consecutive stresses, and their efficiency and performance depend on their adaptation to these unstable conditions. Even with the advent of omics analyzes, which allowed the complete yeast genome and its transcriptome to be studied, the response to consecutive stresses is still not well understood. To explore this, the genome and transcriptome of an industrial, stress-resistant strain (BT0510) was analyzed after consecutive stress and compared with other yeasts. Analysis of the genome of BT0510 identified several changes in genes involved in nitrogen metabolism and organelle integrity, as well as fragmentation of several flocculation genes. The strain also showed deletion of several genes encoding asparaginases, DUP240 family genes and maltose utilization loci. The common transcriptional response of BT0510 to different consecutive stresses indicated alterations in carbon metabolism, peroxisome activity, and oxidative stress response. Several genes were identified as key genes in the response, such as SYM1, STF2, and several HSPs along with the transcription factors ADR1 and USV1. Comparison of the transcriptome of BT0510 with a laboratory strain in response to the same stresses reinforced the role of ADR1 as well as SYM1 and several small HSPs. Comparative analysis of the transcriptome also suggested STF2 as a possible tolerance inducer in the industrial strain. Taken together, these results indicate target genes for the construction of more resistant strains that can optimize various fermentation processes.
APLICAÇÃO DE MODELOS ENERGÉTICOS DE TRANSPORTE DE SEDIMENTO NA AVALIAÇÃO DA VARIAÇÃO DA PROFUNDIDADE EM AMBIENTE COSTEIRO
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-08-27) Jesus, Leonardo Carvalho de; Chacaltana, Julio Tomas Aquije; https://orcid.org/0000000324886232; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9108224414966705; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Buarque, Diogo Costa; https://orcid.org/000000032698520X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8616432679482558; Moreira, Roger Matsumoto; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carvalho, Nelson Violante de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Reis, Jose Antonio Tosta dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7828468159099998
Calculation of sediment transport and seabed and coast evolution patterns are extremely complex due to the large number of physical variables involved both sediment transport and its resulting morphological changes. The sediment transport models for coast
ASSOCIAÇÃO DA METILAÇÃO DOS GENES NR3C1 E BDNF COM OS NÍVEIS DE GLICOSE E RESISTÊNCIA À INSULINA EM ADULTOS ATENDIDOS PELO SUS
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-02-23) Souza, Marcele Lorentz Mattos de; Silva, Adriana Madeira Alvares da; https://orcid.org/0000000280780304; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6445492335035108; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Guimaraes, Marco Cesar Cunegundes; https://orcid.org/0000000321460180; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0261991057482057; Rocha, Jose Luiz Marques; https://orcid.org/0000000207835807; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7179771155975755; Errera, Flavia Imbroisi Valle; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9337327437538048; Arantes, Lidia Maria Rebolho Batista
High blood sugar and insulin resistance are high risk conditions for mortality and contribute to the development of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Studies on epigenetic modifications related to NR3C1 gene methylation focus on psychosocial stress. There
ATUAÇÃO DE GRADIENTES DE RADIAÇÃO SOLAR NA FISIOLOGIA E BIOQUÍMICA DAS PLANTAS E NA CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA DOS FRUTOS E NA QUALIDADE DAS SEMENTES DE DOIS GENÓTIPOS DE Theobroma cacao L. (MALVACEAE)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-09-11) Seidel, Tatiane Aparecida Zorzal; Cuzzuol, Geraldo Rogerio Faustini; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6127436626143032; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Diolina Moura; https://orcid.org/000000033885280X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0341541450627705; Milanez, Camilla Rozindo Dias; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1288447995978779; Gomes, Marcos Thiago Gaudio; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Arantes, Sara Dousseau; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6966978781439168
ABSTRACT ACTING OF SOLAR RADIATION GRADIENTS ON PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF FRUIT AND SEED QUALITY OF TWO GENOTYPES OF Theobroma cacao L. (MALVACEAE) The cultivation of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in environments wit
AVALIAÇÃO DE CITOCINAS E USO DA ESPECTROSCOPIA FTIR COMO FERRAMENTA NA TRIAGEM DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-07-13) Faria, Rodrigo Alves; Gouvea, Sonia Alves; https://orcid.org/000000015180471X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7268228122543743; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Mauad, Helder; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Rodrigues, Livia Carla de Melo; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2084216553746326; Endlich, Patrick Wander; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Adriana Madeira Alvares da; https://orcid.org/0000000280780304; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6445492335035108
abstract
Avaliação do efeito do cigarro na expressão gênica e proteica em carcinoma epidermoide de cavidade oral: relação do tabagismo com elementos responsivos de hipóxia e estresse oxidativo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-08-31) Oliveira, Mayara Mota de; Silva, Adriana Madeira Alvares da; https://orcid.org/0000000280780304; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6445492335035108; https://orcid.org/0000000327359788; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Nunes, Fabio Daumas; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Boeloni, Jankerle Neves; https://orcid.org/0000000300496854; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7669632202047727; Paula, Renato Graciano de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9954356596390106; Santos, Marcelo dos
Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity (OSCC) is associated with high mortality rates and its main risk factor is smoking. In relation to tobacco, it is composed by more than 7000 substances including nicotine. Nicotine contribution to carcinogenesis
Avaliação dos transtornos depressivos na atenção primária à saúde: performance, percepção e conhecimento dos médicos
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-07-31) Bruzeguini, Meirielli Vieira; Viana, Maria Carmen Moldes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4338126917250074; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4338126917250074; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5711-9537; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8569488273561796; Fontenelle, Leonardo Ferreira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-433X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9234772336296638; Pang, Wang Yuan; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-8312; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9846549859258950; Fortes, Sandra Lucia Correia Lima; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1555; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8632178826165568; Dalla, Marcello Dala Bernardina
Depressive disorders (TDs) are highly prevalent in all populations and often lead affected individuals to seek medical care. Primary Health Care (PHC) plays a key role as gate-access to health services, having an important function in the coordination and integration of mental health services. The objectives of this study were to carry out a review of the instruments more frequently used to identify and diagnose TDs, to evaluate the performance of the screening instrument K6 in the detection of psychological distress in the general population, and to investigate the perceptions and knowledge of general medical doctors about screening tools and mental health care in patients with TDs. Three original articles were produced. In the first article, we conducted an integrative review of the main instruments used in PHC to identify and diagnose TDs, describing 22 different instruments and their specific characteristics. In the second article, we demonstrated that K6 has good performance in identifying mood disorders, with high specificity and sensitivity (88.8% and 80.2%, respectively). In the third article, we analyzed the perceptions and knowledge of general medical doctors about the use of screening instruments in PHC and found that most physicians are unaware of such tools, and also, face a scenario of work overload and challenges in the mental health care network, which makes it difficult to implement new practices. PHC plays a strategic role in the identification, diagnosis, and early treatment of mental disorders, especially depressive disorders, due to their high prevalence. However, it is necessary to integrate improvements in the quality of care by reorganizing work processes, strengthening the care network, and training professionals in the identification and treatment of depressive disorders, as well as other common mental health in the general population.
Caracterização da resposta mediada por células T de memoria durante a leishmaniose cutânea e mucocutânea causada por Leishmania brasiliensis
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-09-20) Martins, Regia Ferreira; Gomes, Daniel Claudio de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3965075540969796; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Schuenck, Ricardo Pinto; https://orcid.org/0000000198255762; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1211608551542058; Giunchetti, Rodolfo Cordeiro; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Rodrigues, Rodrigo Ribeiro; https://orcid.org/000000020675110X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3822046497362615; Zeidler, Sandra Lucia Ventorin Von; https://orcid.org/0000000288975747; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5785612863130498
Leishmaniasis is a chronic disease with different clinical forms, which depend on the parasite species and the host's immune response. Localized Cutaneous Leishamnasis (LCL) is the most common form found in the world. Due to the importance of T-cell-media
Caracterização química de extratos e óleos essenciais de aroeira (Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi) e avaliação das atividades anti-Helicobacter pylori e citotóxica contra linhagem celular de adenocarcinoma gástrico
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-08-18) Gomes, Rodrigo Borges de Araujo; Kuster, Ricardo Machado; https://orcid.org/0000000289615348; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4149814906786366; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-7725; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7953382988702353; Fortunato, Frederico da Silva; Cunha Neto, Alvaro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7448379486432052; Kitagawa, Rodrigo Rezende; https://orcid.org/0000000222086699; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4424075292014459; Andreao, Almir
Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi) is a medicinal plant used in the treatment of some diseases and has several biological activities described in the literature. In this work, the chemical composition of essential oils and hydroethanolic extracts of leaves, fruits, bark and, residues from the pink pepper processing industry was carried out. The evaluation of anti-Helicobacter pylori and antiproliferative activities against gastric adenocarcinoma cell line (AGS) was also performed. The essential oils samples were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and the extracts by ESI (-) FT-ICR MS (Electrospray Ionization Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry). The main components of the essential oils were the monoterpenes 3-carene, α-phelandrene, p-cymene, αpinene and limonene. The essential oil of leaves showed the highest content of sesquiterpenes, mainly caryophyllene and its oxide. All essential oils showed antimicrobial (MIC = 256 - 512 µg/mL) and antiproliferative activity with IC50 ranging from 68.64 to 109.50 µg/mL. In the extracts, flavonoids, gallotannins and triterpene acids were identified, mainly masticadienoic acid and schinol. The antiproliferative extracts were from leaves (IC50 = 42.41 ± 0.76 µg/mL), agroindustry residue (IC50 = 103.70 ± 0.67 µg/mL) and bark (IC50 = 143.40 ± 0.71 µg/ml). In these samples, tetra, penta and hexagalloylglucose were identified. They can be related to the observed cytotoxic effect. The extracts also showed anti-H. pylori activity with MIC between 256 and 1024 µg/mL and MBC between 512 and 1024 µg/mL. The extract from leaves was the most active. It was fractionated and the fractions subjected to biological assays. The ethyl acetate fraction was more active against AGS (IC50 = 21.43 µg/mL) and the aqueous fraction showed the highest activity against H. pylory (MIC = 128 µg/mL). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to differenciate leaf extracts at different stages of development from infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry data. The PCA model applied to mass spectrometry data proved to be very efficient to discriminate groups of leaves at different stages of development, in addition to indicating a different tendency in the production of secondary metabolites by different genotypes of Schinus terebinthifolia. Methyl digallate, quinic acid hexoside, digallic acid and methyl gallate were the substances that most contributed to the differentiation of leaf stages. Infrared spectroscopy data were also efficient in separating groups related to developmental stages, mainly young leaves. It was also possible to discriminate one of the genotypes by the two techniques. The results of this work contribute to the knowledge about aroeira, exploring the possibility of its use, as well as the residues of the pink pepper processing industry, for the extraction of substances with biological potential. In addition, knowledge of the distribution of its metabolites guides the best stage of leaf development to prepare potentially active extracts.
CERVANTES APUD BORGES: “PRESCINDIR DO PAI À CONDIÇÃO DE SERVIR-SE DELE”
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-07-01) Menezes, Luciana Pena Vila Lima de; Nascimento, Jorge Luiz Do; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314773566668629; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Neves, Antonio Carlos Felix das; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, Ester Abreu Vieira de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3293718089972581; Amaral, Sergio da Fonseca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9383077540938356; Dutra, Paulo Roberto de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1256149380405075
abstract
Ciganos na mídia jornalística brasileira: uma análise a partir da perspectiva psicossocial da memória
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-09-30) Cardoso, Grecy Kelle de Andrade; Bonomo, Mariana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4087691008379051; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-3545; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5351297661579846; Espindula, Daniel Henrique Pereira; Brasil, Julia Alves; Jardim, Adriano Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5421197565198625
The present thesis mainly aims to investigate the historical documentary memory about the social object 'Roma people', based on the analysis of journalistic pieces published in a reference Brazilian media, taking as a time frame the period between the year of promulgation of the Brazilian Federal Constitution (1988) and the year 2022. The theoretical support used was the conceptual field of the psychosocial perspective of Social Memory. To this end, descriptive and exploratory research was carried out, using a documentary approach through textual and iconic analysis of the content published in journalistic pieces by Jornal O Globo, considering 35 years of reference. The research was carried out in three complementary phases, with the same data source, but differentiated in terms of specific objectives and data processing and analysis methods, namely: 1). Phase 1, refers to the analysis of the textual content about the social object ‘Roma people’ in general. In this phase, 8752 journalistic pieces were used, which were analyzed using Category-thematic Content Analysis; 2). In phase 2, the aim was to identify the network of meanings associated with the term “Roma people”, through the analysis of textual production on the uses of this word in contexts that did not refer to Roma individuals and peoples. In order to analyze the data in this second phase, lexical analysis was carried out using Descending Hierarchical Classification (DHC) and Correspondence Factorial Analysis (CFA), processed using the IRAMUTEQ software, in a data corpus composed of 7691 journalistic pieces; and 3). In phase 3, in turn, the objective was to analyze journalistic pieces that specifically focused on Roma individuals and peoples, considering both the textual content of 1061 journalistic pieces and the iconic content of 80 images presented in the publications. In the third phase, lexical analysis was carried out using DHC and content analysis of the textual corpus, as well as Semiotic Analysis of the images in the corpus formed by the images. In addition to the adjectives used to characterize Roma people, the results found in the first phase 12 allowed us to identify eight main themes, namely: anti-gypsyism (anti-Roma) and violence; places marked by the presence of Roma people; political dimension; Roma people and ethnicities; the word ‘gypsy’ (Roma); mystical and religious practices; products and services provided; and artistic productions and commemorative events. In the second phase, the results demonstrated the presence of stereotypical content associated with the term ‘gypsies’, which especially highlighted the mystical and artistic dimensions related to this term. In the third phase, the results indicated differences between Roma in the international and national context, as well as discriminatory practices, anti-Roma and violence of different kinds, in addition to nomadism, mysticism, traditions and the artistic legacy associated to them. From the integrated analysis of the results, it was possible to discuss the different stereotypes directed at Roma people by the journalistic media and reflect on the effects of the processes of social invisibility experienced by the Roma ethnic minority, which is still under the shadow of prejudice and social discrimination, in Brazil and around the world. Carrying out this study also allowed us to reflect on the dynamics of dispute between the memorable and the forgotten, as a power game, present in the process of constructing a version of historical memory about the Roma people.
COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS VOLÁTEIS PRECURSORES DE OZÔNIO (HIDROCARBONETOS E CARBONILAS): ANÁLISE DO POTENCIAL DE FORMAÇÃO DE OZÔNIO E EFEITOS À SAÚDE EM ÁREA URBANA
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-09-21) Alves, Mayana Rigo; Junior, Neyval Costa Reis; https://orcid.org/0000000261594063; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4944106074149720; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Andrade, Maria de Fatima; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Santos, Jane Meri; https://orcid.org/0000000339332849; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0120226021957540; Goulart, Elisa Valentim; https://orcid.org/0000000200510778; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0014236670973457; Nogueira, Thiago; Galvao, Elson Silva
abstract
Comunicação verbal e não-verbal: um olhar sobre as expressões faciais de emoção em tradutores intérpretes de língua de sinais-português
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-08-25) Guilherme, Rafael Silva; Tokumaru, Rosana Suemi; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-4114; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4294698135718928; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-1929; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3858305541884141; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-2975; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5351297661579846; Ferrari, Ana Carolina Machado; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-2799; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3733548420359886; Santos, Hadassa Rodrigues; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-3425; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2476840946366296
Facial expressions of emotion (FEE) such as joy, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, surprise, and the neutral face (Ekman & Friesen, 1976) can be characterized as part of nonverbal communication. They are spontaneous, universal, non-symbolic expressions produced and recognized by individuals who communicate through both oral and sign languages (LS). These expressions form part of the grammar of LS and are considered Non-Manual Markers. The Sign Language and Portuguese Interpreter - TILSP is the professional who communicates through LS. In their formal training, TILSPs learn specific language competencies and skills, and learning and training in facial expressions are necessary for their development in the interpretation and translation process. The overall objective of this thesis was to investigate the influence of learning and experience with sign language on the recognition and display of facial expressions of emotion by sign language interpreters. Four independent studies were proposed. The first article conducted a scoping review of studies on FEE and LS. The results indicate that most studies were conducted with deaf signers compared to individuals without knowledge of sign language, and no significant differences were found between the groups. The second article investigated whether learning sign language could influence the recognition of FEE in TILSPs using digital avatar images with human faces. The results suggest that professionals did not show better accuracy in recognizing FEE. However, as expected, images with male faces and higher intensity were statistically more recognized than those with lower intensity and female faces. In the third article, the same method used in the previous study was replicated, but static (photographs) and dynamic (videos) images were added. This study investigated whether learning sign language could influence the recognition of FEE. The results suggest that professionals performed better in various facial recognition tasks, being faster and reporting fewer difficulties. Regarding stimuli, images with the avatar's face were more recognized than others. The fourth study aimed to investigate the influence of learning or experience in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) on the production of FEE in sign language interpreters. The results indicate that, overall, learning sign language did not have a significant impact on the production of emotions. The studies presented allow us to understand that learning sign language can indeed influence the recognition of FEE in hearing individuals studying or working in sign language translation and interpretation. However, this recognition may not occur for all emotions. On the other hand, in relation to the production of FEE, our findings do not support the same influence. The results of this thesis can contribute to the training of TILSPs, including studies on FEE, and encourage future research in the field, expanding discussions on emotional expressions in sign language communication.
Consumo de bebidas e desfechos cardiometabólicos: Resultados do ELSA-Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-02-22) Siqueira, Jordana Herzog; Molina, Maria Del Carmen Bisi; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9238370951122705; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Mill, Jose Geraldo; https://orcid.org/000000020987368X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2497419234600362; Meireles, Adriana Lucia; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Diniz, Maria de Fatima Haueisen Sander; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, Elizabete Regina Araujo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671078095444887
Consumption of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages is common in many societies and their levels of consumption are associated with the occurrence of chronic diseases. In this regard, it is important to investigate the sociodemographic and health profile
Crenças e atitudes sobre atendimentos em grupo na Atenção Básica à Saúde, no município de Vitória-ES.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-27) Velez, Yushiara Emily Vargas; Avellar, Luziane Zacche; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948015493681619; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5351297661579846; Menandro, Paulo Rogerio Meira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2651570325312338; Coutinho, Sabrine Mantuan dos Santos; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7440436610120709; Saquetto, Diemerson
abstract
DA VULNERABILIDADE À RESILIÊNCIA: Autonomismo, invisibilidade e microdesastre em Vila Velha — ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-04-29) Junior, Edilson Cavalcante de Oliveira; Mendonca, Eneida Maria Souza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gomes, Edvania Torres Aguiar; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-4805; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2073947620231592; Coelho, Andre Luiz Nascentes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-495X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7506224671150309; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Valencio, Norma Felicidade Lopes da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-3458; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7161606146208875
This thesis analyzes the impacts resulting from floods and inundations in spaces under conditions of socio-environmental vulnerability and the local mitigation practices. It is a recurring scenario related to climatic issues typical of tropical urban environments in so-called “developing” countries, aggravated by political, social and economic issues. Efforts seasonally undertaken to mitigate hydrological disasters shows incipient results, which involve the public, private and third sector. The recurrence of this situation, especially in spaces not lit by the media or the government, results in the adoption of autonomous practices conducted by directly affected social agents, who, in an associative manner, plan and act in reducing the risk of disaster improvised and on their own, using embankments, construction of dikes and barriers, suspension of structures and pumping liquids, which appear as palliatives against the hydrological complexity of the entire city area. This thesis includes theoretical and empirical reviews based on a case study, in the face of disaster threats, exposing measures of resistance, transformation and resilience. In this sense, research was carried out in a part of the city of Vila Velha, Espírito Santo, Brazil, particularly in the Dom João Batista neighborhood because of its historical, environmental and social characteristics. Located on the margins of the Aribiri River, it emerged from irregular occupations and its inhabitants live in a vulnerable situation. Starting from the systemic analysis and the hypothetical-deductive method, readings and bibliographic, documentary, reports, news, iconographic records and satellite images were carried out. Among the most important analyzes is the Municipal Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction. The research also includes an analytical treatment of the data obtained through field visits and unstructured interviews with social agents. Among the results achieved in this research is the discussion of the need to give greater visibility to the praxis carried out at the microscale, in the spatial areas of greater vulnerability, which experience a condition of multi-threats in their fixation resistances reinforced by the invisibility in the sphere of urban planning.

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