Doutorado em Ciências Sociais
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2018
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Aprovado na 180ª Reunião do Conselho Técnico-Científico da Educação Superior (CTC-ES), realizada no período de 17 a 19 de outubro de 2018, em Brasília.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Url do curso: https://cienciassociais.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PGCS/detalhes-do-curso?id=128
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- ItemLiberdades civis como indicadores da secularização: um estudo comparativo microssociológico a partir da atuação parlamentar no Brasil e Uruguai(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-11-16) Weber, Bruno Curtis; Almeida, Marcelo Fetz de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-0295; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3936124976880088; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6494-0320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5644933129753409; Almeida, Marcelo Fetz de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-0295; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3936124976880088; Almeida, Luís Gustavo Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-0343; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5255389687422958; Mariano, Ricardo; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1796133639096827; Caetano, Gerardo; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Barreira, Marcelo Martins; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-3073; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0690909917220112abstract
- ItemMaré conservadora e educação: análise de discurso crítica sobre políticas educacionais no Brasil e em Vitória-ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-12-08) Real, Danielly da Costa Vila; Nascimento, Euzeneia Carlos Do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5041035987649708; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-728X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7209735688470187; Tatagiba, Luciana Ferreira; Machado, Igor Suzano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3882899105315228; Ribeiro, Adelia Maria Miglievich; https://orcid.org/0000000197362996; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6821974709618583Between the years 2010 and 2022 in Brazil – within the context that has been called the Conservative Tide – we observed the advance of a morally regulatory, security punitive, socially intolerant and economically liberal conservatism. As a consequence of this phenomenon, the traditional dispute between educational policies classified as reforms (inclusivist) and counter-reforms (neoliberalist) lost space to the advancement of (anti)reforms (moralizing, militarizing and intolerant). On the national scene, we highlight the National Common Curricular Base and the New Secondary Education as counter-reforms partially supported in the educational field, while the Militarization of public schools, Escola Sem Partido and Homeschooling are (anti)reforms demanded by groups exogenous to the policy communities educational. At the subnational level of Vitória-ES, conservatism also materializes in counter-reforms, but the moralizing (anti)reforms supported by religious groups stand out: Escola Sem Partido, Eu Escolhi Esperar and Infância Sem Pornografia. Having observed the social problem of the subtle erasure of the themes of class, race, gender and sexuality in the educational field, we took on the research problem of explaining how conservatism materializes in “against” and “anti” educational reforms. To this end, we adopted CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) at two levels: a corpus of national policies and another from Vitória-ES. During the analysis of the policy texts and the speeches of interviewed actors, we identified the training ideal that underpins the written and oral speeches, observing two categories: a) what is the conservative force that constitutes each policy, and b) which diversity theme is implicated in the dispute. The biggest findings of this thesis are a) situating educational policies as resources for ideological change; b) differentiate educational policies by categorizing them as reforms, counter-reforms and (anti)reforms, considering the ideal of human formation that underpins each of them; and c) denaturalize the orders of the “anti-diversity” discourse that spread throughout educational discursive networks during the conservative tide, instrumentalizing the wronged to defend their right to difference. But as a secondary finding, we also highlight the illocutionary effect of these law proposals, since the interviews give clues about possible behavioral changes in teachers even before the policy achieves any legislative victory.
- ItemO Patrimônio Camponês: Aspectos etnográficos de novas identidades rurais em Patrimônio da Penha, Caparaó Capixaba(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-09-13) Almeida, Alexandre D'Avila de; Dadalto, Maria Cristina; https://orcid.org/0000000279253929; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1720560349495010; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8230-7175; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7371906759647678; Paveis, Patricia Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3952116395952727; Rodrigues, Marcia Barros Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1531744628299485; Vargiu, Andrea; Merler, AlbertoInserted in the context of contemporary movements to return to the countryside (Fugere Urbem), we sought to describe a neo-rural typology of idealist inspiration that has involved individuals of urban origin attracted by supposed comparative advantages of the rural universe, as seen in the district of Patrimony of Penha, Espírito Santo municipality of Divino de São Lourenço, Brazil. This location, chosen as the geographical area of the research, has stood out in recent decades due to the influx of people from Brazil and abroad in search of a lifestyle different from that of their urban roots. Here, we start from the premise that this transition to rurality attempts to construct a representation of the peasantry insofar as it proposes the resumption of various practices of vernacular communities, such as manual work and work with the land, community reciprocity, customs and religiously inspired beliefs, food with local products, simple clothing, rural architecture etc. However, the effectiveness of this identification with the peasant ethos would be open to question due to the lack of expression of the economic (the link with agricultural work) and cultural dimensions, historically attributed to the peasantry. Furthermore, the urban origin of these individuals could prevent their adaptation to the peasant universe due to a condition of prior reflexivity acquired in cities. Aiming to clarify these and other issues surrounding the genesis of this new agent, the local alternative rural public was approached as a case study in a descriptive and exploratory research carried out in the years 2021-2022. Through participant observation, ethnobiographies of the new inhabitants of the place and content analysis of the speeches, we sought to exhume the justifications for their displacement to rural areas, as well as the strategies used by these subjects to build a neo-peasant routine. The results highlighted the successes and difficulties of this utopian attempt to rescue the rural, which, despite its asymmetry in relation to the native peasant worldview, demonstrated to play an important role in the community articulation of the territory, both in the economic and cultural fields.
- ItemO Racismo mata! Uma Sociologia Forense do Genocídio da População Negra Brasileira.(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-11-04) Barbosa, Victor de Jesus; Almeida, Marcelo Fetz de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3936124976880088; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Rodrigues, Marcia Barros Ferreira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1531744628299485abstract
- ItemPessoas em situação de rua e a questão da moradia : significados, sentidos e implicações na construção da cidadania e das políticas públicas(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-06) Pereira, Sandra Mara; Losekann, Cristiana ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-6099 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6484935860818055 ; https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0838-3960 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6888697915777015 ; Robaina, Igor Martins Medeiros; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-5245 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5597776164559444 ; Leal, Giuliana Franco ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-339X ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9111235010629776 ; Costa, Daniel De Lucca Reis; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-4276 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0252309800911440 ; Natalino, Marco Antonio Carvalho ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-7518; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6314853138159056The absence or impossibility of access to housing is a constituent element of “being homeless”. However, housing policy has occupied a marginal space within the policies of care for the homeless population in Brazil. In this sense, this research aims to study public housing policies for homeless people, taking as a starting point the understanding of the senses and meanings attributed to the social phenomenon “homeless” and the issue of “housing”, by managers, policy operators and the homeless– subjects of ongoing research. It is postulated that the symbolic dimension has significant impacts on the constitution of public policies. Therefore, investigating this dimension and how it impacts the development and daily practices of policies is an important exercise in the context of studies on the homeless and public policies. The emergence, still embryonic in the country, of the Housing First model, as opposed to the traditional care model, makes the research carried out even more timely. Within the methodological path, documentary research on policies for the homeless population stands out; carrying out semi-structured interviews with different research subjects and content analysis. As the National Policy for the Homeless Population established in 2009 is a federal regulation that is largely implemented at the municipal level, through co-financing and adherence by municipal managers, there is an important intersection between the national sphere – as a normative construction, and the municipal scope, where care for HP actually takes place. For this reason, the field research strategy was defined as carrying out interviews with subjects who experience the reality of the municipality of Vitória, capital of the state of Espírito Santo, as a possible way of accessing the senses and meanings produced by the subjects. That carry out, operationalize or relate to the homeless policy in their daily practice, as a proxy for a broader context. The research highlighted a disconnect between the social issue of the homeless and the issue of housing: the homeless interviewed stated the centrality of housing in their personal projects, they spoke of the desire to have a house of their own and rebuild their homes; however, housing for the homeless, in the view of professionals and managers, takes on another meaning and appears marginally in the policies of care for this segment
- ItemQuando o tempo parou o Congado : rupturas culturais diante das mudanças temporais(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-22) Arrebola, Daniel Luiz; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Doctorate thesis presented to the Social Sciences Program at the Federal University of Espírito Santo where I research, in the field of Anthropology of Time, the influence of time on sociocultural relations. The general aim of this research is, from a field exercise, to create a future scenario based on prospecting methodologies of Grumbach, Porter and Schwartz which, in turn, should dialogue with the anthropological analyzes of time and culture. In this thesis, I intend to approach new ways of carrying out ethnographic research with the use of methodologies not commonly used by anthropology, but which, however, have much to contribute to the Social Sciences by bringing the multidisciplinarity of knowledge to anthropological practices
- ItemTerra dos animais da floresta: análise das relações entre humanos e outros seres no território, e seus arredores, ocupado pela Reserva Biológica de Sooretama(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-10-05) Santos, Claudia Farias Gomes dos; Creado, Eliana Santos Junqueira; https://orcid.org/0000000302306612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502095470595626; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1358-6239; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8466347067263701; Oliveira, Osvaldo Martins de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-6722; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3039095049409337; Loera, Nashieli Cecilia Rangel; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-1017; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2123336363340595; Santos, Leonardo Bis dos; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-8705; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9329890613026505; Scarin, Paulo CesarThis work deals with the analysis of the established relations between sooretamenses family farmers and other beings in a territory, and their adjacencies, currently occupied by the Biological Reserve of Sooretama, a natural protected area, located in the north region of Espírito Santo state (ES). The organized discussion is registered in the field of the studies of social sciences referred to human and non-human relations. The work consists on the observation and experiencing of the ways of being and living from rural communities next to this protected area. We can affirm that our interest is in the peculiarities and complexities presented in human interactions with the environment. This research deals with socioenvironmental issues which considers the world conjoint constitution, especially in its territorial dimensions. Although it has not been our initial goal, the analyses promoted here, allowed to consider, as well, how these humans and the non-humans with whom this territory is shared constitute plural morethan-human landscapes that extrapolate the topographic boundaries of this conservation area.